Blockchain technology has come to change many
paradigms of ordinary life. At first, blockchain was only about Bitcoin (BTC),
then it moved on to the self-executing smart contracts of the Ethereum network,
and now it has reached the art market, with non-human digital artwork. This is
called “non-fungible token” or NFTs.
NFTs have been an evergreen currency in their
own right for years, but only recently they have gained mainstream popularity.
That popularity comes from two developments:
1) The ability to buy something
A physical object, land, a house, a car,
music, even art. You can buy stuff without having to go through any legal
intermediaries. For example, you could simply buy your car, house, car or even
a piece of music, which then becomes available at no cost to anyone who wants
it.
2) The ability to trade that item at a higher price
NFTs are also becoming more accessible every
day as more people learn about them. And this helps us to reach a broader
audience. As a result, it’s increasingly important to take up some stock in
such items, because someone who would not necessarily be interested in owning a
certain asset doesn’t need to. Because if we want to keep these products around
forever for our collection, which will become part of one of its owner’s
collection rather than something new, the owner needs to purchase it at a
higher value.
The idea for me is to use NFTs to solve the
problem of ownership. Anyone can own anything at all times, and they don’t mind
paying over time. But so far, most people only want a little bit of what they
have. So, I thought of using NFTs as an ownership solution.
One good analogy is when we bought a piece of
land. A few years ago, lots of farmers started talking about starting a farm on
that piece of land. Now there were still a lot of small companies hoping to buy
the whole area, but eventually the plot went empty because nobody wanted to
spend anymore at that value.
Nowadays, everyone can easily buy another piece
of land with a different name, with a totally different location, but their
owners can give money to buy another piece for themselves even if it’s not
where they want it. It turns out this idea of purchasing a single piece of land
in order to grow a seedling is already used by everyone around the world.
Nobody wants to go and work in that field, but the people who want to play an
artist or just want to do creative things can pay people to do those tasks,
helping artists and creators save up the money needed to create and distribute
their works. Thus, the process of “ownership” is less restrictive and more
accessible.
And if NFTs can provide a way to reduce
restrictions imposed on ownership, then why is it that so few people have taken
advantage? Well, it’s partly due to the fact that while NFTs can allow multiple
buyers to acquire the same property at once, each buyer has to pay a set amount
of money in order to get the full ownership or profit. On the other hand, in
traditional auctions there doesn’t exist yet such a mechanism for verifying the
identity of the buyer, nor do there exist any documents proving the transaction
was made voluntarily. Moreover, selling NFTs isn’t as easy as buying something
online or in person, either. When you buy a piece of art, for instance, and
auction it is possible to have all the pieces of the same artwork sold
separately. If there’s only five pieces, the buyer will have to buy five
separate pieces (or one original), and that’s just not possible with NFTs.
That’s why the second reason that we shouldn’t
buy NFTs is so obvious. Yes, NFTs are digital goods and can be purchased on
their respective websites and bought from NFT auction sites. However, this
means we have to do much more than that to acquire a copy. We also need to make
sure we can prove our identity with those NFTs in order to decide if it’s real
or fake.
This is exactly what blockchain developers are
doing. They’re building NFT-based applications using existing tech, creating
their own decentralized identity protocols and finally allowing for access to
the rich pool of assets on the blockchain.
But how does NFTs work?
NFTs let sellers hold ownership in digital
items, meaning it belongs to whoever buys it. Buyers must send payment for the
ownership using cryptocurrency. A number of coins is needed by the seller to
confirm the funds were sent before the NFT goes into the wallet of the buyer.
Only after the buyer sends the payment, the NFT is released back into the
owner’s wallet, whose address is shown by adding a special hash to the
transaction.
The user who holds the ownership can choose to
grant or deny him or her access to the given items. This grants full access to
the content, but at other times it prevents a user to look at the objects. Most
often, the owner would like to see the exact picture of the items in front of
his or her eyes, but this is difficult with NFTs due to the high security
required and the absence of any provenance.
But the thing is, this model is perfect.
Everyone should start investing instead of collecting NFTs on eBay or
Amazon.com. Not only that, this model gives us the possibility to receive
ownership in tangible objects, which, in addition to being valuable assets, can
bring more benefits than just financial growth.
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